Overview

Visual Processing Disorder (VPD) affects how the brain interprets and makes sense of visual information. Individuals with VPD typically have normal eyesight, but the brain has difficulty processing what is seen. This can impact reading, writing, coordination, organization, and daily visual tasks.

Visual Processing Disorder is neurological in nature and is not related to intelligence, effort, or motivation. With understanding and appropriate supports, individuals with VPD can learn, work, and navigate the world more comfortably and confidently.

How Visual Processing Disorder May Present

Visual processing differences can look different for each individual and may include:

• Difficulty recognizing letters, numbers, or symbols

• Trouble with visual discrimination (seeing differences or similarities)

• Challenges with visual memory or recalling what was seen

• Difficulty tracking lines of text or copying from a board

• Problems judging distance, depth, or spatial relationships

• Feeling overwhelmed by busy or cluttered visual environments

These challenges involve processing, not vision clarity.

Common Experiences

Individuals with Visual Processing Disorder may experience:

• Fatigue or frustration during visually demanding tasks

• Being misunderstood as careless, distracted, or slow

• Strong verbal or auditory skills alongside visual challenges

• Difficulty with reading, math, or handwriting despite effort

• Increased success when information is presented verbally or step-by-step

Visual challenges are often invisible and easily overlooked.

Support Looks Different for Everyone

Support for Visual Processing Disorder focuses on access, clarity, and flexibility. Support may include:

• Simplified visual layouts and reduced clutter

• Use of verbal instructions alongside visual materials

• Graphic organizers or structured visual supports

• Extra time for visually intensive tasks

• Assistive technology or alternative learning formats

Support works best when information is presented in multiple ways.

For Families & Caregivers

Families and caregivers often advocate for recognition and accommodations, especially since visual processing differences are sometimes mistaken for vision problems, learning difficulties, or attention challenges.

Understanding how visual information is processed—not just seen—can reduce frustration and build confidence.

How Infinity Pathways Supports Visual Processing Disorder

Infinity Pathways creates resources that help individuals and caregivers communicate processing needs, request accommodations, and navigate everyday environments with greater clarity. Our tools support understanding, self-advocacy, and reduced overwhelm—helping others respond with flexibility rather than assumptions.

Relationship to Other Conditions

Visual Processing Disorder may overlap with or be discussed alongside:

• Dyslexia

• Dyscalculia

• Dyspraxia

• ADHD

• Learning Disabilities

• Sensory Processing Differences

Recognizing overlap supports more accurate and individualized care.

A Note on Language

Some individuals use the term “Visual Processing Disorder,” while others prefer “visual processing differences.” At Infinity Pathways, we respect personal preference and center lived experience over labels.