Overview

Stuttering is a speech difference that affects the flow and rhythm of speech. It may involve repetitions, prolongations of sounds, or pauses that make speaking feel effortful or interrupted. Stuttering can begin in childhood and may change over time, sometimes increasing during stress, excitement, or pressure to speak.

Stuttering is not a reflection of intelligence, confidence, or emotional strength. It is a difference in how speech is produced—and individuals who stutter deserve patience, respect, and the time they need to communicate.

How Stuttering May Present

Stuttering can look different for each individual and may include:

• Repeating sounds, syllables, or words

• Prolonging sounds or getting “stuck” on a word

• Pauses or blocks where speech temporarily stops

• Increased effort or physical tension while speaking

• Changes in fluency depending on the situation

Stuttering may be consistent or vary from day to day.

Common Experiences

Individuals who stutter may experience:

• Anxiety or frustration related to speaking situations

• Fear of being interrupted or rushed

• Avoidance of certain words or conversations

• Being misunderstood as nervous or unprepared

• Increased fluency in some settings and more difficulty in others

Listening with patience can significantly reduce communication stress.

Support Looks Different for Everyone

Support for stuttering focuses on communication access, confidence, and respect—not eliminating the stutter. Support may include:

• Speech-language therapy focused on fluency and communication comfort

• Allowing extra time to speak without interruption

• Modeling patient, attentive listening

• Reducing pressure to “speak perfectly”

• Encouraging self-advocacy and communication choice

The goal is meaningful communication, not flawless speech.

For Families & Caregivers

Families and caregivers can support individuals who stutter by creating safe spaces to communicate, avoiding finishing sentences for them, and responding to what is said rather than how it is said.

Acceptance and understanding help build confidence and reduce stigma.

How Infinity Pathways Supports Stuttering

Infinity Pathways creates resources that support communication clarity and understanding in everyday interactions. Our tools help individuals share needs and preferences while helping others respond with patience rather than urgency.

Every voice deserves time and respect.

A Note on Language

Some individuals prefer the term “stuttering,” while others use “stammering” or describe their speech in personal ways. At Infinity Pathways, we honor individual preference and recognize that identity and language may evolve.