Overview

Intellectual disabilities are characterized by differences in cognitive functioning and adaptive skills, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and everyday life skills. These differences typically emerge during childhood and can vary widely in how they affect an individual’s daily experiences.

An intellectual disability does not define a person’s value, personality, or potential. With appropriate support, inclusive opportunities, and understanding, individuals with intellectual disabilities can learn, grow, build relationships, and participate meaningfully in their communities.

Common Characteristics

Intellectual disabilities may involve a range of experiences, including:

• Differences in learning speed or information processing

• Challenges with abstract thinking or problem-solving

• Support needs related to communication or social skills

• Difficulty with adaptive skills such as self-care or daily routines

• Strengths in concrete learning, relationships, or hands-on tasks

Each individual’s abilities and support needs are unique and may change over time.

Support Looks Different for Everyone

Support for intellectual disabilities focuses on building independence, confidence, and quality of life. Support may include:

• Individualized educational supports

• Skill-building for daily living and communication

• Community inclusion and social opportunities

• Supported decision-making and self-advocacy

• Family and caregiver collaboration

Effective support respects autonomy while providing meaningful assistance.

For Families & Caregivers

Families and caregivers often navigate educational systems, service coordination, and long-term planning while advocating for inclusion and respect. The journey may include challenges, growth, and moments of deep connection and pride.

Support is most effective when families are not navigating these paths alone.

How Infinity Pathways Supports Intellectual Disabilities

Infinity Pathways creates resources that support understanding, communication, and everyday interactions for individuals with intellectual disabilities and those who support them. Our tools are designed to promote dignity, inclusion, and clarity across environments.

Every person deserves to be seen for who they are—not defined by limitations.

A Note on Language

Language preferences vary. Some individuals and families prefer person-first language (“person with an intellectual disability”), while others may choose different terminology. At Infinity Pathways, we aim to use respectful, inclusive language that honors individual preference.