Overview

Deafness refers to significant hearing loss that affects how a person accesses sound and spoken language. Deafness may be present at birth or develop later in life due to illness, injury, or other factors. Hearing loss exists on a wide spectrum, from partial to profound, and experiences vary widely from person to person.

Deafness is not a limitation of intelligence or ability. For many individuals, it is a cultural and linguistic identity shaped by shared language, community, and experience.

Common Experiences

Individuals who are deaf may experience:

• Little to no access to spoken sound

• Use of sign language as a primary language

• Reliance on visual communication and cues

• Use of assistive devices such as hearing aids or cochlear implants (by choice)

• Challenges in environments that are not visually or communication-accessible

Not all deaf individuals use the same communication methods, and preferences can differ greatly.

Support Looks Different for Everyone

Support for deaf individuals focuses on communication access, respect, and choice. Support may include:

• Sign language access or interpretation

• Captioning for videos, meetings, and public events

• Visual alerts and communication tools

• Accessible educational or workplace accommodations

• Respect for communication preferences without assumptions

Effective support centers access—not forcing conformity to spoken language.

For Families & Caregivers

Families and caregivers often navigate learning new communication methods, advocating for access, and supporting identity development—especially for children who are deaf. Understanding Deaf culture and language can strengthen connection and trust.

Access to communication is essential for emotional well-being, learning, and belonging.

How Infinity Pathways Supports Deafness

Infinity Pathways creates resources that help individuals and caregivers clearly communicate access needs, preferences, and important information across environments. Our tools support advocacy, planning, and respectful interaction—helping others respond with understanding rather than uncertainty.

A Note on Language

Many individuals prefer identity-first language (“Deaf”), recognizing Deafness as a cultural identity, while others may prefer person-first language (“person who is deaf”). At Infinity Pathways, we respect personal preference and honor how individuals choose to identify.