Overview

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological condition that affects movement, muscle tone, posture, and coordination. It is caused by differences in brain development or injury to the developing brain, typically occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. Cerebral palsy is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time, though support needs may change across the lifespan.

Cerebral palsy affects each individual differently. Some people may require minimal support, while others may need ongoing assistance with mobility, communication, or daily activities. CP does not determine intelligence, personality, or potential.

Common Characteristics

Cerebral palsy may involve a range of experiences, including:

• Differences in muscle tone (stiffness or floppiness)

• Challenges with balance, coordination, or fine motor skills

• Difficulty with walking or mobility

• Involuntary movements or muscle spasms

• Speech or communication differences

• Fatigue related to movement and effort

Not all individuals will experience the same challenges, and abilities can vary widely.

Support Looks Different for Everyone

Support for cerebral palsy focuses on access, independence, and quality of life. Support may include:

• Physical, occupational, or speech therapy

• Mobility aids or adaptive equipment

• Assistive communication tools

• Environmental accommodations

• Medical or therapeutic supports tailored to individual needs

Effective support evolves over time and centers on the individual’s goals and preferences.

For Families & Caregivers

Families and caregivers often navigate medical systems, therapy schedules, accessibility needs, and advocacy efforts—while also supporting independence and self-expression. Daily routines may require flexibility, planning, and creativity.

Caregivers deserve understanding, support, and community alongside the individuals they care for.

How Infinity Pathways Supports Cerebral Palsy

Infinity Pathways creates resources that support communication, understanding, and everyday interactions for individuals with cerebral palsy and those who support them. Our tools are designed to promote dignity, inclusion, and clarity—helping others better understand individual needs without assumptions.

Every pathway looks different, and every one deserves respect.

A Note on Language

Language preferences vary. Many individuals and families prefer person-first language (“person with cerebral palsy”), while others may use different terminology. At Infinity Pathways, we respect individual preference and aim to use language that is inclusive and affirming.