Overview

Aphasia—sometimes referred to as dysphasia—is a communication condition that affects a person’s ability to understand, speak, read, or write language. It is acquired, meaning it occurs after brain injury or illness, most commonly due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, or neurological conditions.

Aphasia does not affect intelligence, awareness, or the desire to communicate. Individuals with aphasia often know exactly what they want to say but have difficulty accessing or expressing language.

How Aphasia May Present

Aphasia can appear in different ways and may include:

• Difficulty finding words or naming objects

• Speaking in short or incomplete phrases

• Trouble understanding spoken or written language

• Reading or writing challenges

• Using incorrect or substituted words

• Stronger understanding than expressive ability (or vice versa)

The type and severity of aphasia vary widely and can change over time.

Common Experiences

Individuals living with aphasia may experience:

• Frustration when thoughts don’t match spoken words

• Being underestimated or spoken to as if they don’t understand

• Fatigue from the effort required to communicate

• Increased success with visual cues, gestures, or written supports

• Emotional impacts related to sudden changes in communication

Patience and time make a meaningful difference.

Support Looks Different for Everyone

Support for aphasia focuses on access, dignity, and meaningful communication. Support may include:

• Speech-language therapy

• Use of visual supports, gestures, or communication boards

• Alternative or augmentative communication (AAC) tools

• Extra time to process and respond

• Communication partner training for families and caregivers

Support should focus on connection, not correction.

For Families & Caregivers

Families and caregivers often support individuals through sudden changes in communication following illness or injury. Learning how to communicate effectively—without pressure—can help preserve connection and confidence.

Listening, patience, and respect are essential tools.

How Infinity Pathways Supports Aphasia

Infinity Pathways creates resources that help individuals and caregivers communicate needs, preferences, and important information across environments. Our tools support clarity and understanding in moments when language is difficult to access—helping others respond with patience rather than urgency.

Relationship Between Aphasia & Dysphasia

The terms aphasia and dysphasia are sometimes used interchangeably. Today, aphasia is more commonly used in medical and therapeutic settings. At Infinity Pathways, we acknowledge both terms to support clarity and recognition.

A Note on Language

Some individuals prefer person-first language (“person with aphasia”), while others identify differently. At Infinity Pathways, we respect personal preference and center language that honors lived experience.